By early June, spring routines start to break down. A quick watering in the morning doesn’t hold through midday. A missed weeding gives crabgrass a head start. Strawberries can spoil overnight if not picked on time.
The garden doesn’t wait. Once the days grow longer and the heat settles in, your chores need to change with it.
Now’s the time to act while you still have some control. These June garden chores focus on three priorities that will hold your garden steady through the heat: water management, pest prevention, and timely harvests.
1. Watering Strategies That Work in Heat
Soil dries out faster in June. Instead of watering more often, adjust how and when you water to keep roots healthier. Focus on soaking the soil deeply a few times a week rather than sprinkling water on it daily. Deep watering encourages stronger roots that can reach for moisture below the surface.
Check soil dampness by pressing a finger a few inches into the ground. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. Morning is the best time because the soil stays moist longer and foliage has time to dry before dark.
To retain moisture, spread mulch across beds and around plant roots. Use natural materials like straw, chopped leaves, or untreated grass clippings. Mulch also reduces soil temperature and helps suppress weeds.
If you use rain barrels, now is a good time to drain and clean them before refilling. The EPA’s rain barrel guide includes basic maintenance steps.
2. Catch Pest Problems Early
Many garden pests become active in early summer. If you wait too long to act, they spread quickly and become harder to manage. Instead, check your plants for pests regularly, especially near leaf undersides and stems. Sticky spots, tiny holes, or clusters of eggs are early signs of trouble. Use simple remedies to respond fast. Spray soapy water on affected leaves or apply neem oil in the evening when bees are less active.
For added protection, cover vulnerable plants like greens or squash with row covers. This prevents adult insects from laying eggs on them. You can also plant flowers like calendula or dill nearby to attract ladybugs and lacewings. These insects feed on aphids and other soft-bodied pests. The UC IPM program shares more ideas for using beneficial bugs.
3. Harvest on Time for Better Results
June is when many spring crops start to mature. Pick them as soon as they’re ready. Waiting too long can lead to stunted growth or bitter flavors.
Use clean scissors or a knife to harvest leafy greens. For root vegetables, loosen the soil before pulling to avoid tearing or bruising them. Remove overripe or damaged produce so plants can direct energy toward new growth.
June is also a strong month for trimming herbs. Cut back basil, oregano, and mint near a leaf node to encourage fuller growth. If you planted strawberries, check them daily and collect fruit before it softens or molds.
A Few More Chores Worth Doing Now
Not every June task fits into a neat category, but these small efforts make a noticeable difference. They support plant health and set you up for easier maintenance later in the season.
- Weed consistently: Pull small weeds while they’re easy to remove. This keeps them from spreading and competing for moisture.
- Support tall growers: Use garden twine or soft ties to keep tomatoes, beans, and flowers upright.
- Start composting: Toss trimmed leaves, spent plants, and pulled weeds into a bin. Oregon State Extension outlines what to add and what to skip.
Stay Ahead with These June Garden Chores
A focused start to June helps your garden hold up when the summer heat arrives. Adjust your watering habits now, watch for early pest signs, and pick produce before it declines. With these small steps, your garden will stay productive through the hottest stretch of the season.
What’s first on your list this month? Share your go-to June task in the comments.
FAQs About June Garden Chores
Q: How often should I water my garden in June?
A: Water deeply two to three times per week. Focus on soaking the root zone rather than watering the surface. Check soil moisture by pressing your finger into the soil about two inches deep. If it feels dry, it’s time to water.
Q: What’s the best mulch for holding moisture during summer?
A: Natural mulches like straw, chopped leaves, or untreated grass clippings help retain moisture and keep soil temperatures down. Spread a layer two to three inches thick around plants.
Q: How can I prevent pests without using harsh chemicals?
A: Inspect plants often and use simple methods like neem oil or soapy water spray. Encourage beneficial insects by planting flowers like calendula and dill nearby. Row covers also help protect young plants.
Q: Is it too late to plant anything new in June?
A: Not at all. You can still plant heat-loving crops like okra, squash, beans, or cucumbers. Herbs like basil and thyme also do well when planted this month.
